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FLAC to Ogg converter

A release bundle is a bandwidth problem with uneven material: quiet tracks and loud tracks need different Vorbis settings, so one global quality choice either wastes bytes or damages the quiet one. The FLAC masters stay authoritative; the Ogg files are the shipped copies.

The target codec is lossy, so the original samples are not restored bit for bit.

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    The release constraint and the uneven material

    Illustrative: a label releases a four-track EP mastered in FLAC, averaging about 38 MB per track. The release page streams on a slow connection and the bundle is distributed through open tooling. The masters are uniform; the tracks are not, so the quality decision is made per track.

    1. Drag one FLAC master onto this page; the local FFmpeg worker loads on first use
    2. Set quality for that track: Balanced for loud material, High for quiet or ambient material
    3. Convert, then read the reported codec, duration and channel count
    4. Repeat per track, then listen to the whole bundle in order before publishing

    Release packaging questions

    Why Ogg for an open-source release?
    Ogg with Vorbis audio is the lossy format open toolchains and browser players accept without proprietary encoding steps, which is why release bundles distribute it.
    What does the quality setting mean?
    Vorbis is set by a quality scale rather than a fixed kbps target. This page offers Low, Balanced and High; the scale is the dial, and quiet material generally needs the higher setting.
    Does Ogg keep the FLAC intact?
    No. Vorbis is lossy: it discards audio information it judges unlikely to be heard. The FLAC master remains the source of record for every future re-encode.
    Why not one quality setting for the whole release?
    Because tracks differ. A loud synth track can go at Balanced while a quiet ambient track needs High; the same setting treats them identically and the quiet one suffers.
    Is the master uploaded?
    No. Decoding and encoding run inside this page through a self-hosted FFmpeg worker; the first run loads the WASM core from this site over http or https.

    The quality ladder, per track

    Illustrative figures; the point is the shape of the trade, not the exact numbers.

    TrackCharacterQualityIllustrative size
    Track 1 — synth, loudDense and loudBalanced~7 MB
    Track 2 — ambient, quietSoft, sustained, no transients to mask artefactsHigh~11 MB
    Track 3 — acoustic duoWide stereo, quiet room toneHigh~9 MB
    Track 4 — voice + pianoSpeech-forwardBalanced~6 MB

    Why quiet material is the hard case

    Vorbis spends bits on loud material first. Sustained quiet content has no transients to hide behind, so a low setting makes it shimmer. Encode the quiet tracks higher and listen to them on headphones, where the artefact is obvious.

    • Ambient pads and room tone: High
    • Wide acoustic stereo: High, then check the image does not collapse
    • Loud dense mixes: Balanced is usually enough
    • Speech-forward tracks: Balanced, unless the room tone matters

    Listening to a quiet track is not the same as listening to a track

    A loud track hides artefacts behind its own energy, so a low setting passes a quick audition. A quiet track exposes everything, which is why the check for tracks 2 and 3 is a headphone listen through the first thirty seconds rather than a skim of the whole EP.

    Naming the release and keeping the masters separate

    The shipped bundle and the master shelf must never be the same folder, or a future re-encode will pick up the lossy files.

    • Masters folder holds FLAC only; release folder holds Ogg only
    • Same stem in both folders, so a re-encode is a copy operation
    • Record the quality setting used per track in the release notes
    • One file per run, up to 60 MiB and 600 seconds of audio

    Re-encoding when the master changes

    A revised master means a fresh encode from the FLAC file, never from the shipped Ogg. Encoding from a shipped copy applies a second loss on top of the first.

    • For MP3 delivery to legacy hosts: FLAC to MP3, bitrate chosen per recipient
    • For editing or measurement: FLAC to WAV, which gives codec-free PCM
    • If a shipped Ogg is all that exists, treat it as a lossy source: Ogg to FLAC consolidates it, but the loss stays

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